What are the infection control practices intended to prevent the transmission of microorganisms referred to as?

The term used to refer to infection control practices that are intended to prevent the transmission of microorganisms is "Standard precautions." This approach combines the previous universal precautions and additional measures to create a comprehensive strategy for infection control. Standard precautions apply to the care of all patients, regardless of their infection status, and include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and proper handling of potentially contaminated surfaces and materials. This comprehensive approach is essential for protecting both healthcare workers and patients from the spread of infections in a clinical setting.

While universal precautions specifically focused on bloodborne pathogens and limited their application, standard precautions expand the scope to include not only blood but also all body fluids, secretions, and excretions. Therefore, it is the more inclusive and current term used in infection control practices. Understanding this framework is crucial for anyone working in healthcare, as it emphasizes the need for consistent safe practices regardless of perceived risk.