What is the primary focus of orthodontics in dentistry?

The primary focus of orthodontics in dentistry is addressing malocclusion in dental-facial structures. This specialty concentrates on correcting improper bites and the alignment of teeth, which can lead to issues with not only aesthetics but also functionality, such as difficulty in chewing or speaking. Orthodontists diagnose and treat conditions related to the positioning of teeth and the jaw, using various appliances like braces and aligners to guide teeth into proper alignment.

In contrast, restoring tooth decay pertains to restorative dentistry, where the emphasis is on repairing carious lesions in teeth. Replacing missing teeth falls under prosthodontics, which focuses on creating prosthetic devices like dentures or implants. General dental care encompasses a broad spectrum of activities that include preventive measures and maintenance, but it does not specialize in the specific alignment and occlusion concerns that characterize orthodontics.