What is the specialty in dentistry that focuses on the supporting structures of the teeth?

The specialty in dentistry that focuses on the supporting structures of the teeth is Periodontics. This branch of dentistry is dedicated to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and other structures that support the teeth, including the bones that hold them in place. Periodontists are trained to deal with conditions such as periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

In this context, periodontal health is crucial, as it not only influences the longevity of natural teeth but also affects overall health. Periodontics involves various procedures aimed at managing these supporting structures and ensuring their health, such as scaling and root planing, soft tissue grafts, and dental implants.

Other disciplines within dentistry, such as Orthodontics, focus primarily on the alignment of teeth and jaws; Endodontics deals with the treatment of the inner structure of teeth (like root canals); and Oral Pathology concerns itself with the diagnosis and study of dental diseases. While all these areas are vital in the field of dentistry, Periodontics specifically prioritizes the health of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.