What is the study concerned with the detection, type, and management of diseases in the oral cavity called?

The study focused on the detection, type, and management of diseases in the oral cavity is known as oral pathology. This field encompasses the examination of tissues and cells to understand the underlying disease processes affecting the mouth, teeth, gums, and surrounding structures. Oral pathologists play a crucial role in diagnosing conditions ranging from common ailments like cavities and gingivitis to more severe diseases such as oral cancer.

Oral biology is a broader field that encompasses the study of the biological aspects of the mouth and its functions, including the development of oral tissues and the impact of various factors on oral health, but it does not specifically center on disease detection and management.

Oral histology focuses specifically on the microscopic structure of oral tissues. While it provides valuable insights into how diseases impact those tissues, it does not deal directly with disease management.

Oral hygiene relates to practices and routines aimed at maintaining oral health and preventing disease. While important for overall oral health, it does not involve the study or management of diseases in the oral cavity itself.

Therefore, oral pathology is the most accurate term for the study that encompasses the detection, diagnosis, and management of diseases affecting the oral cavity.