Which federal agency in the United States is focused on improving overall public health?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the correct answer because its primary mission is centered on protecting public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability. The agency conducts critical research and provides information aimed at enhancing health security in the United States. The CDC plays a vital role in responding to health emergencies, monitoring disease outbreaks, and promoting health education initiatives that aim to improve the overall health of the population.

While the other agencies also contribute to health in various ways, their primary focuses differ. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the regulation of food, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices, ensuring that these products are safe and effective for public use. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is primarily involved in medical research and advancing our understanding of health and disease. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) focuses on workplace safety and health regulations, aiming to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses.

In summary, the CDC’s overarching goal of enhancing public health through disease prevention and health promotion efforts solidifies its role as the federal agency dedicated specifically to improving overall public health in the United States.